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Scientists focus on the cause of the disaster

The Nepal-Tibet flood disaster that struck on Wednesday has prompted researchers to examine how the flood developed and whether it was connected to climate change. At this stage, no definitive cause has been announced; the work is focused on clarifying the conditions that led to the devastation.

According to the source text, the assessment is not limited to this one event. More severe weather seen in different parts of the world in recent months is also being considered within the same frame, with the question of what common lessons can be drawn from this year’s disasters taking center stage.

What are experts discussing?

The review centers on two main issues: the direct cause of the flood and the possible role of climate change in such a disaster. Before reaching any firm conclusion, scientists are trying to establish the event’s background using scientific data.

Names included in the discussion

In Al Jazeera English’s program preview, assessments from three experts from different institutions were included. These names are known for their work in mountain regions, climate science and environmental change.

  • Pema Gyamtsho, director general of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, based in Kathmandu and covering eight member countries in the Hindu Kush Himalaya region.
  • Benjamin Horton, dean of the School of Energy and Environment at City University of Hong Kong, professor of Earth Sciences and recipient of the 2026 Axford Medal.
  • Wolfgang Cramer, who served as emeritus research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Marseille.

What does it mean for global extreme weather?

The text emphasizes that harsher weather events have recently been seen in various countries around the world. For that reason, the floods in Nepal and Tibet are being viewed not only as a local disaster, but also as part of a broader global climate debate.

No final judgment is being made on the cause of the disaster until the scientific findings are complete. However, the debate is centered on what lessons should be drawn from Wednesday’s destruction and from other extreme weather events seen this year.

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